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Quebec wildfires spread smoke, smog over wide area
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CANADA: July 10, 2002


MONTREAL - About 600 firefighters battled dozens of forest fires in northern Quebec this week as a 200-kilometre (125-mile) wide pall of smoke crept eastward, with traces of the haze felt as far away as Washington, D.C.


Using 18 aircraft and 50 helicopters under conditions so dry that water can evaporate before it hits the ground, firefighters from three provinces had managed to extinguish a dozen fires since Sunday, but 10 out of 33 blazes were still out of control, Quebec forestry officials said.

But Environment Canada forecast little relief from the weather, saying the fire areas would get isolated showers and possibly thunderstorms on Monday afternoon and into Tuesday.

The next few days were expected to offer cooler, sunny weather, but little rain.

"We would need at least two or three days of rain to get a grip on the fires, whereas one day offers only a little help," said Eric Santerre, spokesman for the Quebec Forest Service.

"Such a small amount of rain will make it very difficult. This is one of the worst years in the last decade."

The largest of the wildfires, burning in the remote northern James Bay region, has consumed more than 600 square kilometres (148,000 acres) of forest.

Already this year, 360 fires have consumed over 2,000 square kilometres (500,000 acres) of forest in Quebec, compared with a same-date average of 469 fires and 268 square kilometres (66,000 acres) over the past five years.

After blanketing southern Quebec and parts of Ontario and the northern United States with smoke and an eerie yellow haze on Sunday, the smoke was now moving eastward into New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Maine.

Environment Canada, which on Monday issued smog advisories for many Canadian cities including Toronto, recommended that the elderly and people with breathing problems should be cautious.

HAZE OVER WASHINGTON

U.S. National Weather Service meteorologist Andy Woodcock told Reuters that the combination of stagnant summer air and cooler temperatures have smoke and haze trapped for a second day over the U.S. capital.

"We've got this trap over us and there's not really any strong wind," the Baltimore-Washington area meteorologist said. "We don't even have any good heating to burn the smoke."

A cold front expected on Wednesday should start to push the haze out of the area, he said.

The idea that fires some 1,300 km (800 miles) away have affected the air quality of Washington is quite unusual, he added.

"It's somewhat of an anomaly. You have to have the right kind of conditions. Because the winds were straight out of the north from central Canada, it funneled it down here," he said.

The Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, which issues air quality warnings tied to ozone levels for the capital region, said Monday was a "code orange" day, or unhealthy for sensitive groups like the elderly or people with respiratory problems, a spokeswoman said.

The smoke and haze were not factored into Monday's warning, but would pose similar health hazards to groups affected by code orange day, the nonprofit government group said.

The council has a scale that rates air quality from green (good), through yellow, orange and red to a very unhealthy purple.

(Additional reporting by Niala Boodhoo in Washington).


Story by Francois Desjardins


REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

Reuters



© 2008 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters.
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10 JUL 2002
ENVIRONMENT
NEWS

CANADA:
Quebec wildfires spread smoke, smog over wide area

COLOMBIA:
FEATURE - Colombian U'wa Indians brace for new battle

DENMARK:
German wind power market up 33 pct yr/yr in Jan-Jun

EU:
Donors agree aid to clean nuclear waste in Russia

PERU:
Peru peasants march to Lima, protest mining damage

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND:
Construction begins on Ireland's largest wind farm

SINGAPORE:
Singapore contains oil spill after ships collide

SOUTH AFRICA:
Annan urges action for Earth Summit

UK:
EU rules seen doubling cost of UK waste dumping

USA:
Yucca project headed to US Senate approval - aides

USA:
US nuclear plants to add 994 megawatts in 2002 - EIA

USA:
Missouri river barge traffic nearly dead in water

USA:
Living standard seen slumping as resources run out

USA:
Firms fail to disclose Alaska cleanup costs - GAO

USA:
Mitsubishi OEM deal to boost engine output - paper



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