The LNG terminal planned for Hackberry, Louisiana would be able to
receive and process 1.5 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day from
oceangoing tankers, and would transport vaporized LNG to the U.S.
natural gas pipeline grid. Natural gas is widely used to fuel
electricity plants.FERC must still review the environmental impact of the terminal before
deciding whether to give final approval for the project. Dynegy wants
the terminal operational by the fourth quarter of 2006.
Concerns have been raised that LNG terminals could be more susceptible
to sabotage and terror groups may target the facilities. Unloading a
typical LNG tanker takes about 12 hours.
LNG is kept at ultra-cold temperatures and compressed for transport
aboard special tankers. It begins as natural gas in a vapor form. The
manufacturing process cools the gas to minus-259 degrees Fahrenheit,
changing the gas into a liquid and shrinking it to less than 1/600th
of its original size.