Bulgaria is the main power exporter in the Balkans and seeks to keep
its leading position after it bowed to the European Union pressue and
agreed to close four of the Kozloduy's six 3,760-megawatt reactors.The plant produces over 40 percent of the country's power.
The EU, which last week set 2007 as an entry target date for Bulgaria,
has said Soviet-design Kozloduy's old reactors could not be made safe
at a reasonable cost.
The completion of the halted construction in Belene, 250 km (160
miles) north of Sofia, would cost some $1 billion and the government
would seek to attract foreign investors, Energy Minister Milko
Kovachev said.
His ministry has already launched talks with investors from Russia,
Canada, the United States, the Czech Republic and other West European
countries.
The project for the new plant would be ready in the second half of
next year, Kovachev told reporters after a government session that had
decided to resume Belene's construction.
The building of the 1,000-megawatt Soviet-designed Belene started in
the 1980s and 40 percent of the construction work, worth $1 billion,
has been completed.
Forty percent of the main equipment, including a reactor, have been
supplied, but work was halted in 1990 due to a lack of cash and
environmental protests.
In 2000 Bulgaria agreed to shut down Kozloduy's two oldest 440 MW
reactors, number one and two, before 2003.
Kovachev said the closure process would start on Friday and the two
units would be completely shut down on December 31.
Last month, Sofia also agreed to close Kozloduy's other two 440 MW
reactors, numbers three and four, by the end of 2006. This has
triggered protests because impoverished Bulgarians fear the closure
would raise electricity prices.
Reactors number five and six will remain operational.
Kovachev said the shut down of Kozloduy's first two reactors would not
deal a major blow to Bulgarian power exports next year, which should
reach 6.0 billion kilowatt hours. This compared with 6.3-6.4 billion
kWh of power exports this year.