The decision marks a first, key victory for the anti-nuclear lobby
since the financial meltdown of privatised nuclear power firm British
Energy this year exposed cracks in UK policy and left the atomic
industry that produces a quarter of Britain's power in limbo.Trade and Industry Secretary Patricia Hewitt said privately on
Wednesday that a commitment to build new operations at this stage
would be "crazy", the source said.
She told colleagues such a move risked putting more downward pressure
on the weak power prices that precipitated British Energy's problems,
and could compromise the government's plans to favour renewable energy
solutions.
The last of Britain's ageing nuclear reactors is due to close by 2024.
Experts say a decision on how to fill the gap they will leave needs to
be taken soon.
The Department of Trade and Industry said the White Paper would
address three main issues: safety and security of supply, costs to
customers and environmental issues.
"Anything else about what is or is not in the bill is speculation,"
said a spokesman.
Hewitt's decision is a blow to her junior, Energy Minister Brian
Wilson, who has championed the nuclear industry. Supporters of nuclear
power say it is crucial for security of supply, and that its zero
carbon emissions make up for the environmental hazard it poses.
Sources said Hewitt's decision appeared to be a late change of heart.
It was made just before separate draft legislation linked to the
British Energy rescue itself hit the desks of senior ministers and
civil servants this week.
REBEL PROPOSAL
It comes amid growing disquiet in the Labour Party over the spiralling
cost of the nuclear industry to the taxpayer, and at the start of a
determined political campaign to change government thinking on the
British Energy restructuring.
British Energy has survived on a state loan since September, when it
went to the government for help. Market reforms aimed at stimulating
competition had exposed overcapacity in the power market and pushed
prices below its production costs.
Taxpayers already carry the responsibility for future nuclear cleanup
costs of nuclear fuels company BNFL and the UK Atomic Energy Authority
(UKAEA) in the state sector.
If the restructuring of British Energy goes ahead as planned, that 48
billion pound ($77 billion) undiscounted liability will rise by
several billion pounds, as the liabilities of British Energy,
privatised in 1996, return to the public sector.
Last week, a group of legislators launched a campaign to redraw the
planned restructuring of British Energy.
The proposals are set out in an Early Day Motion to Parliament - a
device which allows MPs to register protest, but which has no call on
the government. So far, 27 MPs have signed it.
The rebel proposal advocates the early closure of BNFL's Thorp nuclear
reprocessing plant at Sellafield on England's northwest coast, and a
switch to storage of spent fuel instead, which they say is cheaper and
safer.
Most of the estimated 150-200 million pounds a year cost to taxpayers
of keeping British Energy afloat will go to subsidise reprocessing.
British Energy itself said last year that a switch to storage could
save it more than 200 million pounds a year, but BNFL has said such a
move is impractical.
British Energy bondholders are to discuss later on Thursday whether to
accept the restructuring plan - which also leaves them severely out of
pocket. Shareholders have watched 97 percent of the company's stock
market value evaporate in 2002 so far and will see their holding
diluted to between five and 10 percent in a debt-for-equity swap that
is part of the plan.