David Aaron, U.S. deputy secretary of commerce, said he was asking the
EU in talks this week to take a fresh look at GM foods, which have
caused more friction in already tense transatlantic trade relations."I'm here to urge the Europeans to come to grips with it (GM foods)," he
told reporters after talks with Finnish officials in Helsinki. Finland
currently holds the EU presidency.
"We would like the governments, particularly the European Commission,...
to develop a transparent, systematic approval process that is based on
science and not on anxiety."
The EU has suspended authorisation of new genetically modified crop
strains from the United States in response to an outburst of public
concern over food safety in the wake of the mad cow disease in Britain
and dioxin poisoning in Belgium.
Aaron said he understood the fears of Europeans, but stressed it was a
paradox Europe was punishing U.S. producers for home-grown food
scandals.
No scientific proof was found by the U.S. watchdog, the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), that U.S. modified foods were harmful and Europe
should also take a scentific approach, he added.
COUGHS AND SNEEZES
"Not a rash, not a sneeze, not a cough, not a watery eye has been
developed from this (GM foods), and that's because we have been
extremely careful in our process of approving them," Aaron said.
American consumers had nothing against GM food because they trusted the
FDA, while Europe lacked a credible system of approving foodstuffs.
"There is no system at all in Europe," he said. "There are individual
national systems, (but) there is no food and drug administration in
Europe, and maybe there is time for some of these institutions to be put
together."
Under the current EU system, committees of national experts decide
whether to grant approval to new strains of genetically modified crops,
several of which are approved for sale in Europe. Farm Commissioner
Franz Fischler said last month that a new independent agency may be
needed to oversee food safety policy in the 15-nation bloc.
Aaron is due to meet some of the newly appointed EU Commissioners in
Brussels on Friday in a bid to ease trade tensions between the United
States and the 15-nation bloc.
He made clear he expected more understanding for the U.S. viewpoint from
Commission President Romano Prodi's team than demonstrated by its
predecessors.
"I hope the new Commission will take a new look and that it will help us
resolve some issues," he said.
Apart from modified foods, the two sides argue on issues as diverse as
EU farming subsidies, data protection in e-commerce and ways of reducing
jet noise levels.