A thoughtful 42-year-old with spiked hair, Shippen believes
the drought shrivelling Australia's food bowl will forever
change agriculture on the world's driest settled continent. "We are going back to our natural way of farming, we are
going back to the way it was 100 years ago, growing good
broadacre areas and running sheep," the former rice farmer told
Reuters at his property near the rural hamlet of Moulamein.
"We will have big areas of country that are pretty bloody
useless, running one sheep to 5 or 6 acres. This drought is
going to knock it all around."
Shippen, like thousands of others, is searching for ways to
beat the drought and is gambling everything on a gradual shift
from irrigated cropping.
Nine years ago he grew rice on 2,000 acres of
once-desiccated land opened up by water piped from the eastern
Australian alps, a full day's fast drive away.
He and wife Camilla, a city doctor's daughter, saw change
coming as a decade dry began and water prices began to creep
upwards, changing the economics of irrigation.
"The price of water is just getting more expensive. Water
is a liability, not an asset anymore. Farmers will sell their
water and they will just have a big dry block," Shippen says.
A local councillor, Shippen has enormous respect from other
farmers who are closely watching his strategy of selling
precious water licences and using the money to buy ever more
land.
Starting with a few thousand acres, he now owns more than
180,000 acres, carrying 45,000 sheep and lambs, 8,000 cattle
and A$10 million (US$8.2 million) in bank debt, demanding
A$900,000 a year in interest payments alone as the drought
shreds incomes.
"Debt focuses the mind. We are going 100 miles an hour just
to pay the bankers," he tells Reuters on the verandah of a
sprawling home fenced by white flowers.
But where others see drought gloom, Shippen also sees
opportunity, although like everyone he is nervous of the summer
ahead with crops dying and stock sales around the corner.
"For those who hang on there are going to be some cheap
farms around. That's the thing about farmers. We are so-called
united, but if somebody can make a quick buck out of another
farmer we will," he quips.
The biggest change, Shippen says, is not drought but
offshoot water politics as Australian governments become aware
of the need to better conserve a precious resource in the face
of possible permanent climate shift.
Shippen bemoans that the current commodities boom and sale
of Australian resources to China means farmers have lost the
political clout to argue for national projects like turning
coastal rivers westwards to possibly beat future droughts.
"We are only 2 percent of the population, we're irrelevant,
We're expendable," he says.
"We are just going to sell stock down, cut our wheat for
hay, any crops that are half good we'll bail for food, get rid
of a couple of people who work for us - we'll have to sack
people - and hope to God we can just ride this out."
(US$1=A$1.21)