EU to Clear New GMO Beet in Sept, Despite Biotech Row
Date: 10-Sep-07
Country: BELGIUM
Author: Jeremy Smith
Officials say around 10 GMO products, mostly maize types but
also cotton, soybeans and a high-starch potato, are scheduled
for discussion at various levels of the EU in the next few
months.
Although the bloc's member governments clash consistently
over GMOs, never reaching the required majority under its
weighted voting system to authorise new biotech products, that
deadlock doesn't stop authorisations being granted.
Since 2004, the European Commission has approved around a
dozen GMO products -- a move that brings it into line with EU
law when, after a certain time, countries still fail either to
endorse or reject a draft GMO authorisation.
The Commission, the EU's executive arm, has authorised a
string of GMOs in this way, outraging green groups.
The first of this year's applications for GMO crops that
will be approved, now a certainty, is a sugar beet called H7-1,
developed jointly by US biotech giant Monsanto and German
plant breeding company KWS SAAT AG to resist
glyphosate-containing herbicides.
Due to a complex legal procedure over deadlines for EU
ministers to consider the matter, it will be EU justice
ministers who will actually grant the authorisation at their
meeting scheduled for Sept. 17 and 18. There will be no vote.
"I don't really see anything that has changed. The
Austrians, and maybe other countries, will make a symbolic
statement but it won't alter things," one EU diplomat said.
"I think we're soon going to see more emphasis on
cultivation dossiers," he told Reuters.
Some EU countries, such as Britain, Finland and the
Netherlands, almost always vote in favour of approving new GMOs
-- offset by a group of GMO-sceptics including Austria, Greece
and Luxembourg, that vote against and force a stalemate.
In Europe, consumers are well known for their scepticism, if
not hostility, to GMO crops, often dubbed "Frankenstein foods".
But the international biotech industry says its products are
perfectly safe and no different to conventional foods.
POTATO
Perhaps this year's most controversial GMO is a potato,
where the developing company -- German chemicals group BASF --
wants its product to be grown in Europe's fields.
The potato, engineered to yield high amounts of starch for
processing in the paper industry and also for use as feed, needs
two separate EU authorisations. It is not for human consumption.
The first, related to environmental impact, has also become
a rubberstamp Commission approval that is now probably a matter
of time although no date has yet been given. National EU food
safety experts will discuss the second approval later this year.
When both approvals are given, the potato may then be grown
in Europe -- the EU's first new "live" GMO crop in many years.
And later this month, at their first meeting after the
summer break, EU agriculture ministers are due to discuss three
GMO maize types, including two hybrids that again failed to gain
approval at committee expert level earlier this year.
Also before the end of 2007, EU national experts will debate
proposals to authorise five more GMOs: three Monsanto maize
hybrids, a cotton strain and a soybean type. All would be used
in foods, animal feeds or industrial processing, not cultivated.
