Environmentalists, including Greenpeace, say the
46,000-tonne Blue Lady contains more than 900 tonnes of toxic
waste like asbestos, risking the health of poorly equipped
workers at the Alang ship-breaking yard in the western state of
Gujarat. In June last year, the court allowed the Blue Lady to enter
Indian waters but ruled that it remain anchored off the coast
of Gujarat while a legal battle between environmentalists and
the ship's owner and the country's ship-breaking industry
ensued.
The court appointed an expert committee to provide
guidelines on how to safely dismantle all ships that come to
India.
"Since the court has accepted the technical expert
committee report, we permit the Blue Lady to be dismantled,"
said Supreme Court judge S.H. Kapadia.
Kapadia said the dismantling of the ship must be overseen
by the district collector, the senior-most bureaucrat in the
district.
According to the expert committee, the demolition of the
ship should follow certain procedures to ensure worker safety.
This includes decontamination before the breaking down of
the ship as well as proper disposal of any toxic waste.
In February last year, the French government recalled the
former aircraft carrier Clemenceau, which had been heading for
Alang, after a lengthy campaign by Greenpeace, which said the
ship carried toxic waste.
Greenpeace says Indian shipyards like Alang lack new
technology to safely handle toxic waste in ships they scrap.
A report by the group in 2005 said thousands of workers in
the ship-breaking industry in countries such as India, China
and Pakistan may have died over the past two decades due to
exposure to toxic waste or in accidents.